A political shake-up in Pennsylvania’s 36th Senate District has set the stage for an unexpected yet crucial special election.
Voters in Lancaster County will head to the polls on March 25, 2025, to determine who will fill the vacant seat left by Ryan Aument, a Republican who stepped down to become the state director for U.S. Senator Dave McCormick.
With a condensed timeline, tight campaigning, and the balance of power in Harrisburg at stake, this race is one to watch. Here’s what you need to know about the candidates, their platforms, and why your vote matters.
Why Is This Election Happening?
Ryan Aument’s resignation at the end of 2024 left a significant void in the state legislature.
His departure triggered a special election in Pennsylvania’s 36th Senate District, which covers a large portion of Lancaster County, including boroughs like Ephrata, Lititz, and Elizabethtown, as well as several townships.
While special elections often go under the radar, the winner of this race will hold office until 2026, shaping policies on taxes, infrastructure, and local governance in one of Pennsylvania’s most politically engaged regions.
Who’s Running?
This isn’t just another local election—it’s a battle between three candidates with starkly different visions for Lancaster County.
Josh Parsons (Republican) – The Experienced Conservative
As a Lancaster County Commissioner, Parsons is no stranger to local governance. He has built a reputation as a fiscal conservative who prioritizes economic growth, lower taxes, and pro-law enforcement policies.
Parsons has been vocal about cutting red tape for small businesses and ensuring Lancaster County remains an economic powerhouse in the state.
His campaign leans on his established relationships and decade-long experience in county government, which he argues gives him an edge in effectively representing the district in Harrisburg.
James Andrew Malone (Democrat) – The Progressive Challenger
Malone, the Mayor of East Petersburg, is positioning himself as a candidate for change.
His campaign centers on expanding public services, improving local infrastructure, and addressing environmental concerns.
While Lancaster County has historically leaned Republican, Malone is hoping to mobilize younger voters and those who feel underrepresented, particularly with policies advocating for small business support, education funding, and affordable housing.
Zachary Moore (Libertarian) – The Independent Voice
Moore, a GIS analyst and political outsider, is running as the Libertarian candidate, focusing on government accountability, individual liberties, and fiscal responsibility. Unlike his opponents, Moore is campaigning on a minimal-government approach, advocating for lower taxes, reduced government intervention, and personal freedoms.
Though third-party candidates often face an uphill battle, Moore’s grassroots appeal and stance on cutting bureaucratic inefficiencies may attract voters dissatisfied with the two-party system.
Why This Race Matters
While this might seem like a local race, its impact extends far beyond Lancaster County. The Pennsylvania Senate plays a critical role in passing state laws, approving budgets, and influencing policies that affect everyday life—from property taxes and school funding to business regulations and criminal justice reform.
Additionally, the 36th District has historically been a Republican stronghold, but with recent shifts in voter engagement and a growing independent voter base, this race could signal broader political trends ahead of the 2026 elections.
Key Dates & How to Vote
Election Day: March 25, 2025
- Polling Hours: 7:00 AM – 8:00 PM
Voter Registration:
- Deadline: March 10, 2025
Mail-in & Absentee Ballots:
- Application Deadline: March 18, 2025
- Ballot Return Deadline: Must be received by 8:00 PM on Election Day
To check your voter registration, find polling locations, or apply for a mail-in ballot, visit the Lancaster County Board of Elections website or Pennsylvania Voter Services.
Final Thoughts on the Lancaster County State Senate Election
Special elections are often overlooked, but they offer a unique opportunity for voters to shape local leadership in ways that directly impact their daily lives. Whether you’re concerned about taxes, economic policies, or local development, this election is your chance to make a difference.
Will Lancaster County stay red, or will a shift shake up the political landscape? The answer will be decided on March 25.
Stay informed. Stay engaged. And most importantly—vote.
